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| Title: | Burn Patients' Knowledge, Health Beliefs and Compliance Behavior toward Pressure Garment
燒傷病患對彈性衣穿著之知識、健康信念、遵從行為及其相關因素之探討 |
| Authors: | 羅淑芬;鄭麗娟;張慈惠;彭台珠
LO, SHU-FEN;CHENG, LI-CHUAN;CHANG, TSYR-HUEI;PENG, SHIH-JEI |
| Contributors: | 護理部 |
| Date: | 2002 |
| Issue Date: | 2009-10-21T10:56:49Z |
| Abstract: | 目的：本研究在探討燒傷病患彈性衣穿著之知識、健康信念與遵從行為，並進一步了 解其相關因素。病人與方法：採描述性橫斷式調查法，以立意取樣方式，選取東部某 準醫學中心燒傷病房，二年內出院之43位燒傷病患為研究對象，研究工具包括燒傷病 患病患活動功能自主程度量表、彈性衣穿著知識、健康信念與遵從行為量表。結果： （1）燒傷病患彈性衣穿著知識答對百分率為79%，健康信念平均值為53 . 7分，趨於 正向，彈性衣穿著遵從率僅為61%。（2）彈性衣穿著知識、健康信念及遵從行為呈正 相關。（3）逐步迴歸分析發現：教育程度、燒傷面積可解釋燒傷病患彈性衣穿著知 識25%總變異量；而教育程度、社經地位、燒傷面積能解釋燒傷病患彈性衣穿著健康 信念總變異量的31%；燒傷面積、健康信念、穿著時間即教育程度為彈性衣穿著遵從 行為重要預測變項，可解釋51%之變異量。結論：本研究結果，有助於了解燒傷病患 在居家期間對彈性衣穿著之知識、健康信念與遵從行為現況，以作為臨床護理人員提 供出院衛教及醫療照護之參考。 Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate burn patients knowledge, health beliefs and compliance behaviors toward wearing a pressure garment. In addition, we also tried to explore factors influencing these results. Patients and Methods: This is a descriptive and cross- sectional study. The subjects were 43 burn patients discharged from a medi-cal center in eastern Taiwan. Patient’s activity levels, knowledge, health beliefs, and pressure garment compliance were measured. Results: Findings of this study were as follows: (1) The rate of correct responses in the pressure garment knowledge assessment was 79%. Health beliefs showed median scores, and the compliance rate was 61 %. (2) The correlation between patients’ knowledge , health beliefs, and compliance behaviors in wearing pressure garments was positive. (3) Educational level and the total body area burned were significant predictors of patients’knowledge of pressure garments. These two predictors explained 25% of the total variance in pressure garment knowledge. Educa-tional level, socioeconomic status, and the total body area burned were significant predictors of patients’ health beliefs. These three predictors explained 31% of the total variance in patients’ health beliefs. The total body area burned, health beliefs, amount of time wearing the garments and educational level were significant predictors of burn patients’ pres-sure garment compliance behaviors. These four predictors explained 51% of the total variance in pressure garment compliance behaviors. Conclusions: This study will help health personnel understand the knowledge, health beliefs and compliance behaviors toward pressure garment of burn patients during home care. It can be used as a reference for caregivers to organize discharge plans and provide better care for burn patients. |
| Relation: | 慈濟醫學雜誌 v.14 n.3 pp.163-172 |
| Appears in Collections: | [ ] Peridocal Articles
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