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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/246246/166649

Title: Rapid Detection of Beta-Globin Gene (Hbb) Mutations Coupling Heteroduplex and Primer-Extension Analysis by Dhplc
Authors: 蘇怡寧;李建南;陳祈安;鄭文芳;曹伯年;余家利;謝豐舟
SU, YI-NING;LEE, CHIEN-NAN;CHEN, CHI-AN;CHENG, WEN-FANG;TSAO, PO-NIEN;YU, CHIA-LI;HSIEH, FON-JOU
Contributors: 基因醫學部
Date: 2003
Issue Date: 2009-09-23T02:47:13Z
Abstract: Beta-thalassemia is a common inherited disease, resulting from one or more of a total of more than 200 different mutations in the beta-globin gene (111313). Efficient and reliable mutation. screening methods are essential in order to establish appropriate prevention programs for at, risk populations based upon a molecular diagnosis. We have developed a rapid and highly-specific mutation screening test for the diagnosis of beta-thalassemia by coupling heteroduplex and primer. extension analysis based on the denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) system. A total of 161 healthy heterozygous Taiwanese carriers featuring 10 different HBB mutations and 30 patients exhibiting 12 different compound heterozygous or homozygous HBB mutations were subjected to DHPLC. The elution profile for the heteroduplex analysis of DHPLC could be successfully used to identify the common disease-causing mutations of HBB. To further confirm the sequence variants, we developed a technique combining multiplex primer- extension analysis coupled with DHPLC for the genotyping of eight common disease,causing mutations in the HBB gene. Overall, by coupling heteroduplex and primer-extension analysis based upon DHPLC, we were able to unambiguously identify the most common beta- thalassemia mutations corresponding to more than 99% of HBB alleles among the Taiwanese population. In conclusion, compared to classic approaches to mutation screening for this malady, we suggest that DHPLC is an excellent technique to be applied to the genetic screening of prenatal and postnatal individuals as a part of a diagnosis program for beta- thalassemia and provides a more-efficient, economic, and sensitive means to undertake such a screening program. (C) 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc .
Relation: HUMAN MUTATION v.22 n.4 pp.326-336
Appears in Collections:[附設醫院基因醫學部] Periodical Articles

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